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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are color variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your home, say the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since have a peek at this website termites wont you can find out more eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.