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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are color variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to get cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all that site windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your elevated home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.